What action is taken to avoid potential problems in project management?

In project management, taking preventative action is critical for identifying and mitigating risks before they develop into actual problems. This proactive approach involves recognizing potential issues, analyzing their impact, and implementing strategies or measures designed to prevent those issues from occurring.

Examples of preventative actions could include conducting risk assessments in the early stages of the project, establishing quality control measures, or developing contingency plans. By focusing on prevention, project managers can help ensure that the project remains on schedule, within budget, and meets its objectives.

While the other options pertain to different aspects of project management—such as making changes in response to problems or integrating change control processes—they do not specifically address the proactive measures taken to avert potential risks before they materialize. Therefore, the choice of preventative action accurately reflects the necessary approach to avoiding problems in project management contexts.