Which process entails writing a detailed description of the work to be done?

The process of writing a detailed description of the work to be done is known as defining the scope of the project. This process involves specifying what is included and excluded from the project, setting the boundaries, and detailing the deliverables that will be produced. By clearly defining the scope, project managers ensure that all stakeholders have a shared understanding of the project's goals, requirements, and constraints.

During this phase, the project manager works with stakeholders to gather and analyze their needs and expectations. This ensures that the final product meets these expectations and helps prevent scope creep—where additional work or features are added without proper evaluation or agreement, potentially leading to project delays or budget overruns.

In this context, defining the scope is a foundational step that establishes the framework for all subsequent project planning and execution. It ensures that the project remains focused and aligned with its objectives, aiding in effective communication throughout the project life cycle.